西北工程技术学报2025，Vol.24Issue(3)：200-206,215,8.
不同水稻品种在宁夏砂质盐碱地的适应性
Adaptation of Different Rice Cultivars in Sandy Saline-Alkali Land in Ningxia
摘要
Abstract
This study aims to identify salt-tolerant rice cultivars suitable for sandy saline-alkali land in Xingqing District,Yinchuan,Ningxia.A field screening experiment involving nine rice cultivars was conducted to evaluate growth duration,agronomic traits,lodging resistance,yield components and grain quality.Twelve yield and quality related indices were analyzed using correlation analysis,principal component analysis(PCA),and membership function analysis derive a comprehensive ranking of salt-alkali tolerance.The results indicated that growth duration of the nine rice cultivars ranged from 140 to 154 days,with'Ningjing 56'exhibiting the longest duration(154 days)and'Qiuyou 88'the shortest(140 days).Lodging was negligible in'Ningda 16''Ningjing 56'and'Fuyuan 4',slight in'Ningda 6'and'Ningjing 51'(15%and 10%,respectively),while'Qiuyou 88'exhibited severe lodging(70%),followed by'Zhongke 804''Ningjing 57'and'Mengxiang'(30%,25%,and 20%,respectively).PCA reduced the twelve indices to four independent principal components,explaining 88.068%of the total variance.Membership function analysis ranked the cultivars based on their D values,from highest to lowest:'Ningjing 51''Ningda 6''Mengxiang(CK)''Ningjing 56''Ningjing 57''Fuyuan 4''Qiuyou 88''Zhongke 804'and'Ningda 16'.Both'Ningjing 51'and'Ningda 6'surpassed the local control(Mengxiang)in D values,whereas'Ningjing 56'was slightly lower.Consequently,'Ningjing 51'is recommended as the primary cultivar for sandy saline-alkali land in Ningxia,followed by'Ningda 6'and'Mengxiang',with'Ningjing 56'as a viable alternative.关键词
耐盐碱水稻/砂质盐碱地/主成分分析/适应性/隶属函数分析/银川市兴庆区Key words
salt-alkali-tolerant rice/sandy saline-alkali land/principal component analysis/adaptability/membership func-tion analysis/Xingqing District,Yinchuan City分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马宁,田军仓,李军..不同水稻品种在宁夏砂质盐碱地的适应性[J].西北工程技术学报,2025,24(3):200-206,215,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFD1900605) （2021YFD1900605）
