蔬菜Issue(9)：1-8,8.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2025.9001
我国蔬菜机械化发展回顾与展望
Review and Prospect of Vegetable Mechanization Development in China
摘要
Abstract
Vegetable production mechanization is a critical pathway to advancing agricultural modernization and ensuring the sustainable development of the vegetable industry.In recent years,China's vegetable mechanization level has grown at an average annual rate of 2 percent point,with the comprehensive mechanization rate projected to reach 48％by 2025.This paper systematically reviews the development trajectory of vegetable mechanization in China,from human-and animal-powered machinery in the 1950s to today's intelligent equipment,with a focus on analyzing technological innovations and industrialization progress in key processes such as land preparation,seedling raising,direct seeding,transplanting and harvesting.It also summarizes fully mechanized modes for typical vegetables,including leafy greens,Brassicas and facility-grown fruit vegetables.Despite notable achievements,challenges such as insufficient equipment supply and constrained application conditions persist.Future efforts should emphasize standardization,machine-adaptable infrastructure,electrification and unmanned technologies,while strengthening the integration of research,promotion and application to advance comprehensive mechanization in vegetable production and support the construction of an agricultural powerhouse.关键词
蔬菜机械化/全程机械化/农机农艺融合/标准化/无人化/智能装备Key words
vegetable mechanization/full-process mechanization/integration of machinery and agronomy/standardization/unmanned technology/intelligent equipment引用本文复制引用
陈永生..我国蔬菜机械化发展回顾与展望[J].蔬菜,2025,(9):1-8,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2001203). （2023YFD2001203）
