有机污染物1,4-二氯苯的研究进展OA

1,4-dichlorobenzene(P-DCB)is a typical volatile organic pollutant,characterized by its high volatility and recalcitrance to degradation.It can be transported through the atmosphere,accumulate in the food chain,and pose significant risks to human health and ecological systems.P-DCB has been widely utilized in various industrial sectors as a crucial intermediate in the chlor-alkali industry,as well as in the production of dyes,fragrances,pharmaceuticals,and pesticides.It also serves functions in sterilization,disinfection,and deodorization.However,its high volatility and persistence result in bioaccumulation within living organisms,leading to increased concentrations in specific environments.Agricultural practices also involve the application of P-DCB,which can enter the human body directly or indirectly,thereby impacting human health.As awareness of its detrimental effects on the ecological environment has grown,addressing pollution caused by organochlorine pesticides,particularly P-DCB,has emerged as a critical issue requiring urgent attention.This paper reviews the current status and advancements in research on P-DCB,focusing on analytical methods,synthesis,environmental impacts,agricultural applications,and degradation process.