蔬菜Issue(9)：26-34,9.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2025.9003
北京市蔬菜生产机械化发展现状、挑战与展望
Development Status,Challenges and Prospects of Vegetable Production Mechanization in Beijing
摘要
Abstract
Currently,the mechanization level of vegetable production in Beijing ranks among the highest nationwide.To ensure the stable supply of the capital's 'vegetable basket'and enhance the self-sufficiency rate of key agricultural products,it is imperative to further advance the development of vegetable production mechanization.Based on a systematic review of the development history of vegetable mechanization in Beijing(excluding multi-span greenhouses),this article comprehensively analyzes the development status and provides an outlook on future trends.The development of vegetable mechanization in Beijing has undergone three key stages including initial pilot exploration,integrated demonstration of full-process mechanization and intelligent upgrading.The current mechanization rates for facility-based and open-field vegetable production have reached 52.07％and 46.22％,respectively.Mechanization levels are relatively high in land preparation and plant protection,while transplanting and harvesting remain bottlenecks,and development varies significantly across districts.Despite notable achievements,challenges such as reliance on imported equipment and insufficient integration of machinery with agronomic practices persist.Future efforts require coordinated advancement across multiple dimensions such as technological innovation,industrial collaboration,service optimization and policy support,to establish a full mechanized system and achieve high-quality development in vegetable mechanization.关键词
北京市/蔬菜机械化/发展历程/现状/挑战/农业机器人/农机农艺融合/社会化服务Key words
Beijing/vegetable mechanization/development process/status/challenge/agricultural robot/integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy/socialized service引用本文复制引用
秦贵,张艳红,李治国,郭建业,闫子双,潘张磊,禹振军,李凯,杨烨,李宗煦..北京市蔬菜生产机械化发展现状、挑战与展望[J].蔬菜,2025,(9):26-34,9.基金项目
北京市创新团队设施蔬菜团队农机农艺融合岗位专家工作经费(11000024T000002916908). （11000024T000002916908）
