蔬菜Issue(9)：47-56,10.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2025.9005
福建省蔬菜机械化发展现状与应对策略探析
Analysis of the Development Status and Countermeasures of Vegetable Mechanization in Fujian Province
摘要
Abstract
As a major winter-spring vegetable production region in China,Fujian province faces dual pressures of labor shortage and continuously rising production costs.The mechanization of vegetable production has become a critical pathway to enhance the industry's competitiveness and achieve sustainable development.This article systematically reviews the development process and status of vegetable production mechanization in Fujian province,noting that the comprehensive mechanization rate reached 40％in 2024,though it still lags behind the national average in transplanting and harvesting.It summarizes the progress made in machine-adaptable infrastructure,intelligent agricultural machinery equipment,integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,and demonstration and promotion,while also providing an in-depth analysis of challenges such as hilly terrain constraints,insufficient machinery-agronomy integration,lack of key equipment and shortage of professional operators.Based on this,countermeasures are proposed including strengthening machine-adaptable condition construction,promoting standardized planting,breaking through key equipment research and development,cultivating new talent and increasing policy support.The aim is to provide theoretical and practical references for advancing the full-process mechanization and intelligent development of vegetable production in Fujian province.关键词
福建省/蔬菜机械化/育苗/农机农艺融合/智能化装备/水肥一体化/丘陵山区农业Key words
Fujian province/vegetable mechanization/seedling raising/integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy/intelligent equipment/integrated water and fertilizer management/hilly and mountainous agriculture引用本文复制引用
林志强,陈凌霄,邓颖,周永奎,蔡怡欣,张凤翔,许浩斌,侯毛毛,钟凤林..福建省蔬菜机械化发展现状与应对策略探析[J].蔬菜,2025,(9):47-56,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(32402599) （32402599）
福建省现代蔬菜产业技术体系岗位专家项目[闽财指(2019)897号]. （2019）
