蔬菜Issue(9)：67-73,7.DOI:10.26924/j.cnki.sczz.2025.9007
辽宁省设施蔬菜机械化发展现状、挑战与对策
Development Status,Challenges and Strategies of Protected Vegetable Mechanization in Liaoning Province
摘要
Abstract
Liaoning province is a major vegetable province in northern China,with protected vegetables production playing a dominant role.The vegetable production mechanization level in Liaoning province is relatively high,with an overall mechanization rate of 44％,but the processes of transplanting,plant management and harvesting remain the primary bottlenecks of michanized production.Confronted with dual pressures from labor shortages and rising production costs,improving mechanization levels is urgently needed.This article systematically analyzes the development history of vegetable production mechanization in Liaoning province,summarizing technological advancements in machine-adaptable greenhouse structures,east-west ridge cultivation modes suited for mechanization and the development of electric agricultural machinery.It also identifies persistent challenges,including insufficient integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy,small-scale operations,high machinery costs,underdeveloped socialized services and lagging research and development.In response,targeted countermeasures are proposed such as strengthening policy support,deepening the integration of machinery and agronomy,improving socialized service systems,enhancing technological innovation and accelerating the training of professional talent.These measures aim to advance comprehensive mechanization across the vegetable industry,thereby ensuring a stable vegetable supply and increasing farmers' incomes.关键词
辽宁省/蔬菜机械化/东西垄栽培/宜机化温室/农机农艺融合/环境智能调控/社会化服务Key words
Liaoning province/vegetable mechanization/east-west ridge cutilvation/mechanization-adapted greenhouse/integration of agricultural machinery and agronomy/intelligent environmental control/socialized service引用本文复制引用
孙周平,田素博,刘思瑶,陈绍莉,李本帅,余朝阁,刘义玲,李刚,张华仁..辽宁省设施蔬菜机械化发展现状、挑战与对策[J].蔬菜,2025,(9):67-73,7.基金项目
国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系(CARS-23-D01) （CARS-23-D01）
辽宁省重点研发项目(2024JH2/102400031). （2024JH2/102400031）
