上海护理2025，Vol.25Issue(10)：24-30,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-8399.2025.10.005
阴道分娩后尿潴留预防及管理的最佳证据总结
Summary of Best Evidence for Prevention and Management of Urinary Retention After Vaginal Delivery
摘要
Abstract
Objective To summarize Chinese and foreign evidence on the prevention and management of urinary retention after vaginal delivery,aiming to provide the best evidence-based reference for relevant clinical interventions.Methods The PIPOST model was used to construct evidence-based questions.Based on the"6S"Hierarchy of Evidence-Based Resources,evidence on the prevention and management of urinary retention after vaginal delivery was systematically searched from clinical guidelines,expert consensuses,summaries of evidence,systematic reviews and original studies in Chinese and foreign guidelines,professional society websites and databases from their establishment to August 31,2024.Two investigators systematically trained in evidence-based knowledge conducted literature screening,quality assessment,and evidence extraction and integration.Results A total of 17 articles were included,comprising 1 clinical decision,3 guidelines,1 expert consensus,6 systematic reviews and 6 original studies.Ultimately,35 pieces of evidence were generated across 5 aspects:risk assessment,preventive measures,management measures,health education,and referral and follow-up.Conclusion The best evidence for the prevention and management of urinary retention after vaginal delivery,summarized in this study,is scientifically sound and practical.Clinicians may develop personalized postpartum urinary retention management plans for patients by integrating the evidence with their individual conditions and needs,thereby reducing the incidence of postpartum urinary retention.关键词
阴道分娩/尿潴留/证据总结/预防/管理/循证护理Key words
Vaginal delivery/Urinary retention/Summary of evidence/Prevention/Management/Evidence-based care分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
戴梦圆,蔡锋成,徐萌艳..阴道分娩后尿潴留预防及管理的最佳证据总结[J].上海护理,2025,25(10):24-30,7.基金项目
浙江省中医药科技计划项目(2024ZL739) （2024ZL739）
浙江省医药卫生科技计划项目(2023KY204). （2023KY204）
