首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(5)：1-7,7.DOI:10.19789/j.1004-9398.2025.05.001
人工智能技术在微量物证检验鉴定中的应用
Application of artificial intelligence technology to trace evidence identification
摘要
Abstract
Trace evidence identification is a vital aspect of forensic identification but is facing methodological challenges since the utilized analytical methods have slow processing speeds,limited accuracy,and a reliance on expert experience.Recently,artificial intelligence(AI)technologies have introduced innovative solutions for the recognition,analysis,and comparison of trace evidence,greatly enhancing both efficiency and accuracy,particularly machine learning,computer vision,and deep learning.This paper reviews the application of AI technology in the examination of trace evidence,including aspects such as spectral analysis,microscopic image analysis,and result interpretation.The roles of AI were discussed in respect of improving the efficiency and accuracy of forensic examinations,with some of its future development prospects.关键词
人工智能/法庭科学/微量物证/检验鉴定Key words
artificial intelligence/forensic science/trace evidence/examination and identification分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
胡灿,朱军,梅宏成,郭洪玲,李亚军,邓显贺,李智..人工智能技术在微量物证检验鉴定中的应用[J].首都师范大学学报（自然科学版）,2025,46(5):1-7,7.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题项目(2023YFC3304003) （2023YFC3304003）
国家自然科学基金项目(22104018) （22104018）
国家留学基金项目 （）
