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低温末级长时间滑行过程氢箱主动排气温度压力控制研究

许安易 徐帅 孙培杰 李鹏 徐焘 张亮

上海航天(中英文)2025,Vol.42Issue(z1):245-251,7.
上海航天(中英文)2025,Vol.42Issue(z1):245-251,7.DOI:10.19328/j.cnki.2096-8655.2025.S1.030

低温末级长时间滑行过程氢箱主动排气温度压力控制研究

Research on Temperature and Pressure Control of Active Vent in Hydrogen Storage Tank for Cryogenic Upper Stage during Long-duration Coasting Phase

许安易 1徐帅 1孙培杰 1李鹏 1徐焘 1张亮1

作者信息

  • 1. 上海宇航系统工程研究所,上海 201109
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

For the hydrogen/oxygen upper stage that long-duration coasting in orbit,the temperature and pressure of the propellant continue to rise under the continuous action of external heat flow.To ensure the safety of the storage tank structure and main engine restart,it is necessary to predict and control the hydrogen tank pressure and propellant temperature.A thermodynamic model of liquid hydrogen storage tank was established.Simulation analysis was conducted on the self-pressurization rate of liquid hydrogen storage tank under different gas-liquid interface states under microgravity.The analysis showed that the larger the liquid phase contact wall area,the smaller the self-pressurization rate of liquid hydrogen storage tank;And the influence of different initial temperature,pressure control bands on design parameters such as active venting frequency and liquid hydrogen evaporation rate was analyzed,providing reference for the tank pressure control during the long-duration coasting phase of the cryogenic upper stage.

关键词

低温末级/长时间滑行/压力控制/排气

Key words

cryogenic upper stage/long-duration coasting/pressure control/vent

分类

航空航天

引用本文复制引用

许安易,徐帅,孙培杰,李鹏,徐焘,张亮..低温末级长时间滑行过程氢箱主动排气温度压力控制研究[J].上海航天(中英文),2025,42(z1):245-251,7.

基金项目

装备预先研究专用技术(3050602) (3050602)

上海航天(中英文)

2096-8655

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