热带地理2025，Vol.45Issue(9)：1539-1554,16.DOI:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240823
广东省跨境电商企业的时空分布特征及影响因素
Spatiotemporal Distribution and Influencing Factors of Cross-Border E-Commerce Enterprises in Guangdong Province,China
摘要
Abstract
In the digital era,Cross-Border E-Commerce(CBEC)has become a novel trend in industrial development in China.In particular,CBEC in Guangdong Province,China,has undergone considerable development.By taking advantage of well-developed manufacturing industries and foreign trade foundations,the Pearl River Delta(PRD)has developed CBEC with the goal of establishing itself as a global CBEC center.Previous studies have explored the spatial distribution of CBEC enterprises at macro and national levels;however,few studies have analyzed the spatial distribution of CBEC enterprises from city-and district-level perspectives.Therefore,we explored the spatial distribution of CBEC in Guangdong Province during 2001-2023 and analyzed the factors that influenced the spatial distribution at provincial,municipal,district,and enterprise levels.This study used the enterprise database of"Tian Yan Cha.com"with the kernel density estimation method,standard deviation ellipse,geographic concentration index,and geographic detector model to analyze the characteristics of spatial and temporal distributions of CBEC enterprises and their influencing factors in Guangdong Province.The results indicate that CBEC development in Guangdong Province has included four stages:an initial stage(2001-2013),rapid development(2014-2017),growth and expansion(2018-2021),and adjustment and improvement(2022-2023).Spatially,CBEC enterprises in Guangdong Province have mainly concentrated in the PRD,within which Shenzhen and Guangzhou have become the largest and second-largest clusters,respectively.As CBEC developed,the spatial distribution of CBEC enterprises in Guangdong Province gradually expanded from the PRD to the eastern,western,and northern regions of the province.Most CBEC enterprises in Guangdong Province were established by medium-sized domestic enterprises.Specifically,CBEC development in Shenzhen was mainly driven by large-and medium-scale enterprises,whereas CBEC enterprises in other PRD cities(e.g.,Guangzhou and Foshan)have been driven by small-,medium-,and micro-scale enterprises.The spatial distribution of CBEC enterprises in Guangdong Province is considerably affected by four factors:logistics development level,openness to the world,financial services,and Internet and information services.Moreover,interactions among these factors considerably influenced the spatial distribution of CBEC.Notably,the combined effect of the industrial foundation and CBEC comprehensive pilot zone has become the key driving force for CBEC development and agglomeration in Guangdong Province.This study not only enriches the research on CBEC and other digital economies but also provides suggestions for further developing CBEC.关键词
跨境电商企业/空间格局演化/区位选择/地理探测器/广东省Key words
cross-border e-commerce enterprise/spatial pattern evolution/location selection/geographical detector model/Guangdong Province分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
符天蓝,何嘉意,廖开怀,梁钊斌..广东省跨境电商企业的时空分布特征及影响因素[J].热带地理,2025,45(9):1539-1554,16.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(42101166、42571266) （42101166、42571266）
广东省自然科学基金(2024A1515011309) （2024A1515011309）
