热带地理2025，Vol.45Issue(9)：1578-1590,13.DOI:10.13284/j.cnki.rddl.20240491
农地流转视域下县级乡村人地协同配置的空间格局与影响因素——以湖北省为例
Spatial Patterns and Influencing Factors of County-Level Rural Coordinated Human-Land Allocation from the Perspective of Farmland Transfer:A Case Study of Hubei Province
摘要
Abstract
Promoting the coordinated allocation of rural human-land elements is crucial for implementing rural revitalization strategies.Existing research suffers from insufficient theoretical mechanisms,weak specificity in measurement methods,and overreliance on macroscale analysis.Based on the perspective of farmland transfer,this study theoretically analyzes the evolutionary mechanism and influencing factors of human-land coordination,innovatively constructs an indicator to measure the level of human-land coordinated allocation,and conducts an empirical study on the spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of county-level administrative units in Hubei Province as a case study.The results show imbalanced human-land coordination in Hubei Province,with an evolutionary trend generally consistent with the national pattern,exhibiting three distinct fluctuation phases.Spatially,it demonstrates a pattern of"higher in the southeast,lower in the northwest."Spatial autocorrelation analysis indicated high-high clusters in the Jianghan Plain and the counties surrounding Wuhan and low-low clusters in the western mountainous areas.The development level of the land transfer market,level of agricultural mechanization,elevation,and registered population urbanization rate were significant influencing factors,with the effects decreasing in that order.Land transfer market development had a positive effect,whereas agricultural mechanization and elevation had negative effects.The registered population urbanization rate exhibits either positive or negative effects,depending on the region.Spatial heterogeneity analysis revealed new patterns:sensitivity to elevation decreases successively from hilly areas to plains and then to mountainous areas;the effect of registered urbanization rate is nonlinear,turning inhibitory beyond a certain threshold;the promoting effect of land transfer market development is stronger in regions with lower market maturity,reflecting a pattern of initially increasing and then decreasing marginal benefits;the negative effect of agricultural mechanization,most pronounced in plains more suitable for mechanization,reflects a"double-edged"role:it promotes scale operation and land transfer,yet delays land exit by lowering the threshold for agricultural engagement.The study suggests that factor market-oriented reforms should account for the spatial heterogeneity of these four factors,and promote urbanization,improve the social security system,and refine the land transfer market mechanism in a region-specific and phased manner.First,to alleviate topographical constraints,market-oriented reforms of human-land factors should be prioritized in hilly areas suitable for agriculture but with significant terrain variations.Second,regions with higher urbanization levels and more developed land markets should focus on strengthening the social security system to reduce farmers'overreliance on land,whereas areas with greater potential should continue to facilitate the transfer of agricultural labor and improve the land transfer mechanism.Third,a nuanced approach is essential to balance the dual role of agricultural mechanization and steadily promote mechanization,while accelerating the improvement of farmers'social security systems.关键词
人地关系/要素配置/农地流转/城镇化/湖北省Key words
human-land relationship/factor allocation/farmland transfer/urbanization/Hubei Province分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
郭炎,白淇文,阳赞..农地流转视域下县级乡村人地协同配置的空间格局与影响因素——以湖北省为例[J].热带地理,2025,45(9):1578-1590,13.基金项目
国家社科基金重大项目(23&ZD114) （23&ZD114）
