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调控热带果树成花的因素和机理研究进展

王照 宋喜梅 杨倩 万继锋 邹明宏 曾辉 李文鑫

热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(5):596-606,11.
热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(5):596-606,11.DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4935

调控热带果树成花的因素和机理研究进展

Research Progress on Factors and Mechanisms of Regulating Flower Formation of Tropical Fruit Trees

王照 1宋喜梅 1杨倩 1万继锋 1邹明宏 1曾辉 1李文鑫1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所,农业农村部热带果树生物学重点实验室,广东 湛江 524091
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摘要

Abstract

Flower induction is an important physiological process in fruit trees.Tropical fruit trees,which grow in the tropical regions as evergreen species,exhibit different growth habits compared to temperate deciduous species and are more stimulated to flower by environmental.The recent advances in the field of tropical fruit tree flowering,including the effects of genetic,exogenous and endogenous factors were summarized.It focuses on the regulation of flowering events by key genes,microRNAs(miRNAs),long non-coding RNAs(lncRNAs),alternative splicing,and epigenetic modifications.The review also discusses the differences and similarities of flower formation in the tropical fruit trees relative to temperate fruit trees,considering factors such as temperature,water,light,endogenous hormones,carbohydrates,and mineral nutrition.Finally,drawing on the relevant cutting-edge research from around the world,this review offers outlooks aimed at providing valuable references for further understanding of the flowering mechanism of tropical fruit tree.

关键词

热带果树/成花/调控机制

Key words

Tropical fruit tree/Flower formation/Regulatory mechanism

引用本文复制引用

王照,宋喜梅,杨倩,万继锋,邹明宏,曾辉,李文鑫..调控热带果树成花的因素和机理研究进展[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2025,33(5):596-606,11.

基金项目

国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2200700) (2023YFD2200700)

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(1630062024022,1630062022002,1630062024036)资助 This work was supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(Grant No.2023YFD2200700),and the Special Project for Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research(Grant No.1630062024022,1630062022002,1630062024036). (1630062024022,1630062022002,1630062024036)

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