上海海洋大学学报2025，Vol.34Issue(5)：995-1004,10.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20250404840
水生生物入侵的机制及影响因素研究进展
Research progress on the mechanisms and influencing factors of aquatic biological invasions
摘要
Abstract
The rapid expansion of global trade and transportation networks has escalated biological invasions,posing critical threats to aquatic ecosystem integrity and incurring substantial economic costs.Compared to terrestrial invasions,research on aquatic invasions emerged more recently,with limited systematic analysis of their mechanisms and drivers.This review synthesizes advances from the past decade to outline key mechanisms-including competitive advantage,niche occupation,interspecific interactions,chemical invasion,and enemy release-underlying aquatic invasions.Critical drivers are examined,encompassing environmental shifts(e.g.,climate change,hydrological alterations,pollution)and anthropogenic disturbances.Future priorities emphasize mechanistic validation,predictive modeling frameworks,and integrated management strategies.This review enhances understanding of aquatic invasion dynamics and provides actionable insights for ecosystem resilience and evidence-based governance.关键词
水生生物/入侵机制/生态系统Key words
aquatic organisms/invasion mechanisms/ecosystem分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
陈荣,俞怡芳..水生生物入侵的机制及影响因素研究进展[J].上海海洋大学学报,2025,34(5):995-1004,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFC2601301) （2022YFC2601301）
