上海预防医学2025，Vol.37Issue(8)：659-662,4.DOI:10.19428/j.cnki.sjpm.2025.250182
2016-2023年河北省唐山市人间布鲁菌病疫情分析
Epidemic analyses of brucellosis in humans in Tangshan City,Hebei Province from 2016 to 2023
刘向博 1段佳宏 1高雯 1鄂人杰 2张岭 1刘铮 1裴婕 1刘弘历 1解光越 3宁克清1
作者信息
- 1. 唐山市疾病预防控制中心,河北 唐山 063000
- 2. 中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九八二医院,河北 唐山 063000
- 3. 唐山市工人医院,河北 唐山 063000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To analyze the epidemiological trends and characteristics of brucellosis in humans(hereinafter referred to as brucellosis)in Tangshan City,Hebei Province from 2016 to 2023,and to provide a scientific basis for formulating brucellosis prevention and control strategies in the region.[Methods]The incidence data of human brucellosis in Tangshan City from 2016 to 2023 were collected from the China Disease Prevention and Control Information System.The diagnosis time,infection route,and clinical characteristics of the cases were obtained from the case investigation reports.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the temporal,spatial,demographic distributions,and clinical characteristics of human brucellosis.Brucella species were identified using agglutination tests with bacterial suspension and A/M antigen-positive serum.[Results]A total of 2 193 cases of human brucellosis were confirmed and clinically diagnosed in Tangshan City from 2016 to 2023,with the peak incidence occured from March to August,and which exhibited distinct geographic distribution patterns.The highest incidence rate was found in people aged 60‒<70 years.The occupation of cases were primarily farmers.The incidence rate in males(528/100 000)was higher than that in females(184/100 000).All cases had confirmed exposure to infected animals or contaminated animal products.[Conclusion]The epidemic of human brucellosis in Tangshan exhibited an overall steady downward trend from 2016 to 2023,except for a slight increase in 2016 and 2021,with the incidence rate controlled at 289/100 000‒335/100 000.The prevention and control situation of human brucellosis still remains severe,with the highest incidence rate in the eastern region of Tangshan,which are characterized by the breeding,slaughtering,and processing of cattle and sheep.Therefore,it it is necessary to enhance the prevention and control of human brucellosis among the personnel engaged in these industries in the eastern areas.关键词
人间布鲁菌病/疫情分析/流行特征/临床特征/防控Key words
brucellosis in humans/epidemic analysis/prevalence characteristic/clinical characteristic/prevention and control分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘向博,段佳宏,高雯,鄂人杰,张岭,刘铮,裴婕,刘弘历,解光越,宁克清..2016-2023年河北省唐山市人间布鲁菌病疫情分析[J].上海预防医学,2025,37(8):659-662,4.
