畜牧兽医学报2025，Vol.56Issue(9)：4232-4240,9.DOI:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2025.09.009
H5亚型流感病毒对人类和哺乳动物健康的威胁分析
Analysis of the Threat Posed to Human and Mammalian Health by H5 Subtype Influenza Virus
摘要
Abstract
Highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI)H5 viruses have circulated in wild birds,causing widespread avian influenza outbreaks across various regions globally and significant economic losses to the poultry industry.Simultaneously,this subtype is persistently crossing species barriers and causing infections in a wide range of mammalian species,as well as in humans.In 2024,an unprecedented outbreak of HPAI H5N1 in dairy herds occurred in the USA,with the virus spreading within and between herds,and spilling over into humans,cats and poultry,which together indicated an increased public health risk.Here we present an overview of the evolution and epidemiology of H5 influenza viruses,examining the current dynamics of infection in both mammals and humans,and providing reference for the prevention and control of its public health and safety risks.关键词
禽流感/H5/跨种传播/公共卫生安全Key words
avian influenza virus/H5/species transmission/public health分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
隋金钰,吴运谱,李超,王素春,潘俊慧,祁倩,魏世萌,王楷宬..H5亚型流感病毒对人类和哺乳动物健康的威胁分析[J].畜牧兽医学报,2025,56(9):4232-4240,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFD1800503) （2022YFD1800503）
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(面上项目)(LJKZ0892) （面上项目）
