智能系统学报2025，Vol.20Issue(5)：1054-1070,17.DOI:10.11992/tis.202406040
智慧教育中的大语言模型综述
A survey of large language models in smart education
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the application of artificial intelligence(AI)technology in education has gradually advanced the modern educational model.Education currently faces new opportunities and challenges.In particular,with the emer-gence of large language models(LLMs),AI is expected to be integrated into the teaching and learning processes.The traditional teacher-student binary model of education is transforming into a teacher-student-machine tripartite model.This study aims to focus on LLMs applied in the field of education and introduce the characteristics of them.It takes the current mainstream LLMs as examples and elaborates on their actual applications in education in detail.It summarizes the common and distinctive features of educational large models(EduLLMs).In addition,this study also discusses how to develop and train customized LLMs to meet the needs of education.This process is very important for practical ap-plications.Based on the trained EduLLMs,this study further explains its limitations and explores the possibility and its development trend in new EduLLMs.关键词
人工智能/智慧教育/大模型/教育技术/自然语言处理/教育应用/多模态学习/学习分析Key words
artificial intelligence/smart education/large language models/educational technology/natural language pro-cessing/educational applications/multimodal learning/learning analytics分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
肖建力,黄星宇,姜飞..智慧教育中的大语言模型综述[J].智能系统学报,2025,20(5):1054-1070,17.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(61603257). （61603257）
