医药导报2025,Vol.44Issue(10):1556-1561,6.DOI:10.3870/j.issn.1004-0781.2025.10.005
信迪利单抗治疗实体瘤致免疫相关性甲状腺功能异常的影响因素及预测模型构建
Influencing Factor Analysis and Prediction Model Construction of Immune-Related Thyroid Dysfunction Caused by Sintilimab Treatment in Solid Tumors
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the influencing factors of immune-associated thyroid dysfunction caused by sintilimab treatment in solid tumors and construct a prediction model.Methods Medical records of patients diagnosed with solid tumors and treated with sintilimab at Peking University People's Hospital(Xizhimen Campus,Tongzhou Campus,Shijiazhuang Campus)from January 2023 to September 2024 were collected to explore the influencing factors that caused immune-related thyroid dysfunction using univariate and multifactorial binary logistic regression analyses and to establish a prediction model.The predictive effect of the model was assessed using the receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve.Results A total of 120 patients were included,and 33 presented with immune-related thyroid dysfunction.Multifactorial logistic regression analysis revealed that thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH)[OR=2.470,95%CI=(1.279,4.771)]and treatment cycles[OR=1.298,95%CI=(1.117,1.509)]were independent risk factors for the occurrence of immune-associated thyroid dysfunction,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The area under the ROC curve was(0.897±0.043)[95%CI=(0.813,0.981)],the Yoden index was 0.703,and the model prediction accuracy was 86.5%.Conclusion The risk of immune-related thyroid dysfunction caused by sintilimab is high,and TSH and treatment cycle are the influencing factors,and the constructed model has certain predictive value and is of reference significance.关键词
信迪利单抗/甲状腺功能异常/程序性死亡受体1 抑制剂/免疫相关不良事件Key words
Sintilimab/Thyroid dysfunction/Programmed cell death-1 inhibitors/Immune-related adverse events分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
崔艳军,黄琳,张晓红,马天,刘一,赵立波,杜心怡,焦玲,柴爱军,樊榕榕,刘彦国..信迪利单抗治疗实体瘤致免疫相关性甲状腺功能异常的影响因素及预测模型构建[J].医药导报,2025,44(10):1556-1561,6.基金项目
白求恩求索-药学科研能力建设项目(B-19-H-20200622). (B-19-H-20200622)