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交通事故零部件断裂失效分析研究

胡泽林 韩宜伟 潘超华

中国司法鉴定Issue(5):52-58,7.
中国司法鉴定Issue(5):52-58,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.05.007

交通事故零部件断裂失效分析研究

Failure Analysis of Fractured Vehicle Components in Traffic Accidents

胡泽林 1韩宜伟 1潘超华1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京中机车辆司法鉴定中心,北京 100070
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Objective Fracture failure analysis of vehicle components was conducted to determine whether their fracture occurred prior to or as a result of the traffic accident.Methods A preliminary analysis of potential accident causes was carried out based on the client's requirements,accident details,and relevant case files.An appropriate appraisal strategy,including dynamic,static,or component failure inspection,was then determined.Where component failure was identified as a contributing factor to the accident,dedicated failure analysis was carried out.Fractographic examination results were subsequently integrated with other relevant factors for comprehensive evaluation to form expert conclusions.Results The proposed methodology was applied in actual traffic accident cases.Through macroscopic and microscopic examination of fracture surface morphology,metallographic structure,and chemical composition of the failed components,the effectiveness of the analytical approach was validated.Conclusion This method enables accurate identification of accident causes,and offers a valuable reference for the investigation of similar component fracture failures in future traffic accident cases.

关键词

交通事故/零部件失效鉴定/断口形貌/断口分析

Key words

traffic accident/component failure analysis/fracture morphology/fracture analysis

分类

交通工程

引用本文复制引用

胡泽林,韩宜伟,潘超华..交通事故零部件断裂失效分析研究[J].中国司法鉴定,2025,(5):52-58,7.

中国司法鉴定

1671-2072

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