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司法鉴定立法改革的实践探索

陈如超 程桢

中国司法鉴定Issue(5):83-95,13.
中国司法鉴定Issue(5):83-95,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.05.011

司法鉴定立法改革的实践探索

Practical Exploration of Forensic Appraisal Legislation Reform:An Analysis Based on the 2023 Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Forensic Appraisal

陈如超 1程桢2

作者信息

  • 1. 西南政法大学 刑事侦查学院,重庆 401120||上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 200063||重庆市高校刑事科学技术重点实验室,重庆 401120
  • 2. 重庆市司法局 司法鉴定工作管理处,重庆 401147
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Despite years of institutional reforms,judicial administrative authorities still face multiple persistent challenges in the management of forensic appraisal,which necessitate further legislative reforms.The newly revised 2023 Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Forensic Appraisal actively addresses these issues:the rational allocation of appraisal management powers to judicial administrative organs,the establishment of an expert review system for the admission of appraisal institutions and appraisers,the systematic regulation—including the introduction of procedures for suspending appraisals—and the enhanced legal liability of appraisal institutions and appraisers,especially the heads of the institutions.These revisions not only showcase the local innovative approaches of the Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Forensic Appraisal,but also provide valuable practical experience and local reference for the formulation of the national Forensic Appraisal Law,which has been included in the second category of the legislative plan of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee.

关键词

《重庆市司法鉴定条例》/司法鉴定立法/《司法鉴定法》

Key words

Chongqing Municipal Regulations on Forensic Appraisal/forensic appraisal legislation/Forensic Appraisal Law

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

陈如超,程桢..司法鉴定立法改革的实践探索[J].中国司法鉴定,2025,(5):83-95,13.

基金项目

2024年度上海市法医学重点实验室暨司法部司法鉴定重点实验室开放课题(KF202423) (KF202423)

2023年度重庆市社会科学规划项目(2023NDYB43). (2023NDYB43)

中国司法鉴定

1671-2072

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