中国实用外科杂志2025，Vol.45Issue(9)：985-988,4.DOI:10.19538/j.cjps.issn1005-2208.2025.09.04
肝胆外科研究的未来:精准医学时代的数字化转型之路
The future of hepatobiliary surgery research:the path to digital transformation in the precision medicine era
摘要
Abstract
Hepatobiliary surgery is undergoing a digital transformation guided by the principles of precision medicine.Artificial intelligence(AI)can be applied to predict postoperative complications,recurrence risk,and survival outcomes,thereby reshaping surgical planning and decision-making paradigms.Three-dimensional visualization and augmented reality technologies enable real-time navigation of anatomical structures,improving the precision and safety of complex surgical procedures.Big data analytics facilitate multicenter,long-term prognostic studies,providing evidence-based guidance for optimizing treatment strategies.Precision medicine integrates genomic features with anatomical factors to guide individualized determination of surgical extent and adjuvant therapy selection.Advances in xenogeneic liver transplantation have expanded the donor pool;however,the risks of cross-species infection and immune rejection require mitigation through gene-editing technologies and robust ethical oversight.Al-driven intraoperative navigation and robotic surgery challenge the traditional role of surgeons,while the"digital divide",insufficient data standardization,and lack of regulatory frameworks continue to hinder widespread implementation.Future research should rely on high-quality clinical trials to validate the efficacy of emerging technologies,establish standardized data-sharing frameworks across institutions,and,while promoting technological innovation,uphold the core humanistic values of surgery-including clinical judgment and patient safety-to ensure that digital transformation ultimately maximizes improvements in patient outcomes.关键词
肝胆外科/精准医学/人工智能/数字化转型/手术决策优化Key words
hepatobiliary surgery/precision medicine/artificial intelligence/digital transformation/surgical decision-making optimization分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐家豪,周琛曜,杨田..肝胆外科研究的未来:精准医学时代的数字化转型之路[J].中国实用外科杂志,2025,45(9):985-988,4.基金项目
National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars(No.82425049) （No.82425049）
National Natural Science Foundation of China General Program(No.82273074) 国家杰出青年科学基金项目(No.82425049) （No.82273074）
国家自然科学基金面上项目(No.82273074) （No.82273074）
