中国全科医学2025，Vol.28Issue(34)：4249-4257,4281,10.DOI:10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2025.0212
社区肿瘤患者便秘筛查与评估的中国专家共识(2025年版)
Chinese Expert Consensus on Constipation Screening and Assessment for Community Cancer Patients(2025 Edition)
摘要
Abstract
Constipation is a common complication in cancer patients,with an incidence rate ranging from 30%to 90%.It is particularly prevalent among those using opioids and patients with advanced cancer.Currently,standardized screening and assessment systems for constipation in community-dwelling cancer patients are lacking.Unmanaged constipation may lead to severe complications such as bowel obstruction and malnutrition,significantly impacting patients'quality of life.Chinese Expert Consensus on Constipation Screening and Assessment for Community Cancer Patients(2025 Edition)developed by the Community Rehabilitation Working Committee of Chinese Rehabilitation Medicine Association with a multidisciplinary expert panel,addresses 8 core issues:definition of constipation,risk factors,screening/assessment tools,management for special populations,and referral indications.Based on relevant literature,12 recommendations are proposed.The consensus aims to establish evidence-based standardized assessment tools,integrate risk evaluation,self-monitoring,and referral strategies,and guide community healthcare providers in early identification of high-risk patients while optimizing screening and assessment protocols.关键词
肿瘤/便秘/社区康复/筛查评估/专家共识Key words
Neoplasms/Constipation/Community-based rehabilitation/Screening and assessment/Expert consensus分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
中国康复医学会社区康复工作委员会,贾杰..社区肿瘤患者便秘筛查与评估的中国专家共识(2025年版)[J].中国全科医学,2025,28(34):4249-4257,4281,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFC2002301) （2018YFC2002301）
上海市加强公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划重点学科建设项目(GWVI-11.1-27) （GWVI-11.1-27）
