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虚假鉴定边界与责任配置的审视与探讨

郭华 肖承海

中国司法鉴定Issue(5):1-11,11.
中国司法鉴定Issue(5):1-11,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-2072.2025.05.001

虚假鉴定边界与责任配置的审视与探讨

Examination and Discussion on the Boundary and Responsibility Allocation of Fraud Appraisal

郭华 1肖承海2

作者信息

  • 1. 上海市法医学重点实验室 司法部司法鉴定重点实验室,上海 200063||中央财经大学 法学院,北京 100081
  • 2. 中国政法大学 刑事司法学院,北京 100088
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Fraud appraisal constitutes a category of erroneous appraisal inconsistent with factual reality,which differs in nature from biased appraisal,partially tampered appraisal,and distinct appraisal opinions.As regulations emphasize the element of"intention"in fraud appraisal,it is necessary to distinguish between fraud appraisal and objectively erroneous appraisal,with corresponding different legal liabilities to be established.Both fraud appraisal and erroneous appraisal should be evaluated based on the consistency between the appraisal opinion and factual evidence,but liability determinations shall not adopt a purely outcome-based approach.Clarifying the legal boundaries of fraud appraisal and establishing appropriate liability allocation are of particular significance for safeguarding judicial justice and maintaining the healthy development of the appraisal industry.

关键词

虚假鉴定/故意虚假/伪证罪/虚假诉讼罪/责任配置

Key words

fraud appraisal/intentional falsehood/perjury/false litigation crime/liability allocation

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

郭华,肖承海..虚假鉴定边界与责任配置的审视与探讨[J].中国司法鉴定,2025,(5):1-11,11.

基金项目

2023年度上海市法医学重点实验室暨司法部司法鉴定重点实验室开放课题(KF202321). (KF202321)

中国司法鉴定

1671-2072

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