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改进图注意力网络变工况滚动轴承故障诊断方法

李耀华 张鑫杰

噪声与振动控制2025,Vol.45Issue(5):110-116,7.
噪声与振动控制2025,Vol.45Issue(5):110-116,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2025.05.018

改进图注意力网络变工况滚动轴承故障诊断方法

Rolling Bearing Fault Diagnosis under Variable Working Conditions Based on DSR-GATv2

李耀华 1张鑫杰1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国民航大学 交通科学与工程学院,天津 300300
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Aiming at the problems that the rolling bearing fault is difficult to be identified since the complex working environment and the fault signal are often accompanied by higher level noise,and the traditional neural network methods have low recognition accuracy in the case of small samples,this paper proposes a method based on decorrelated spectral re-gression(DSR)combined with graph attention network v2(GATv2)for fault diagnosis of rolling bearings under variable working conditions.Firstly,multi-domain bearing vibration signal features are extracted during data processing to enrich the original feature set.Then,the DSR method is used to reduce the feature dimension,and eliminate the selection bias caused by artificial screening features.Finally,the improved graph attention network is used for fault diagnosis.The bearing dataset of Paderborn University(PU dataset)is used to test the effectiveness of the proposed method.Comparing with some classi-cal models shows that the proposed method has excellent noise immunity and high detection accuracy in the case of small samples.

关键词

故障诊断/滚动轴承/去相关谱回归/图注意力神经网络/小样本

Key words

fault diagnosis/rolling bearing/decorrelated spectral regression/graph attention neural network/small sample

分类

机械制造

引用本文复制引用

李耀华,张鑫杰..改进图注意力网络变工况滚动轴承故障诊断方法[J].噪声与振动控制,2025,45(5):110-116,7.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金资助项目(U2033209) (U2033209)

噪声与振动控制

OA北大核心

1006-1355

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