中国水利Issue(19)：14-19,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.19.003
未来"水利5.0"构想及研究展望
Conception and research prospect of future"water conservancy 5.0"
摘要
Abstract
Water conservancy is an important support and fundamental guarantee for national economic and social development.Scientifically assessing the future development trends of water conservancy and preparing to meet new challenges and historical missions are of great significance.On the basis of reviewing"water conservancy 4.0",the conception of"water conservancy 5.0"is proposed,with a preliminary judgment that"water conservancy 5.0"will be the stage of symbiotic water conservancy during 2036-2060.Its main characteristics are:relying on relatively sound water engineering construction,ecological water conservancy construction,and intelligent technology application,and taking the harmonious symbiosis of human-water relationship as the fundamental water situation,to carry out comprehensive"grand water conservancy"work.The reasons for proposing"water conservancy 5.0"are explained,and the framework of"water conservancy 5.0"is described,namely that at this stage a multi-dimensional harmonious symbiosis of water conservancy,a relatively well-developed supporting system,and a harmonious symbiosis development pattern should have been formed.Preparations to be initiated in the decade before its arrival(2025-2035)are planned in advance,including ideological,administrative,engineering,technological,and educational readiness.Finally,the key research directions of the"water conservancy 5.0"stage(2036-2060)are briefly predicted in six aspects:theory and methodology,technological research and development,ecological construction,intelligent services,engineering construction,and operational management,providing a reference for the strategic layout of water conservancy and the prediction of water science and technology development.关键词
"水利5.0"/战略构想/共生水利/人与自然和谐共生/人水关系学/水利科技/智慧水利Key words
"water conservancy 5.0"/strategic conception/symbiotic water conservancy/harmonious symbiosis between human and nature/human-water relationship discipline/water science and technology/smart water conservancy分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
左其亭..未来"水利5.0"构想及研究展望[J].中国水利,2025,(19):14-19,6.基金项目
国家重点研发计划课题(2024YFC3211301) （2024YFC3211301）
国家自然科学基金(52279027) （52279027）
河南省水利科技攻关计划项目(GG202405). （GG202405）
