摘要
Abstract
As a clean energy source,LH2 is poised to play a pivotal role in future energy supplies.Currently,international hydrogen liquefaction facilities suffer from high energy consumption,high liquefaction costs,and low exergy efficiencies.In contrast,the development of cryogenic hydrogen liquefaction technologies and equipment in China is still in its infancy,significantly lagging behind advanced global standards.Against this backdrop,this paper summarizes the recent research advancements in hydrogen liquefaction technology,encompassing both process design and practical facilities.It delves into the latest developments in steady-state process simulation and dynamic characteristic studies,evaluating performance metrics across various liquefaction processes.Additionally,this paper provides an overview of the technical features and equipment layouts of large-scale hydrogen liquefaction plants and small-scale laboratory setups.Finally,it consolidates the key development priorities and future directions for hydrogen liquefaction technology,aiming to provide valuable guidance for technological progress and accelerate the widespread adoption of hydrogen energy.关键词
氢气液化/流程设计/实际装置/性能指标/技术特点Key words
hydrogen liquefaction/process design/practical facilities/performance metrics/technical features分类
能源科技
