材料工程2025，Vol.53Issue(10)：51-62,12.DOI:10.11868/j.issn.1001-4381.2024.000021
仿生中空结构在隔热材料中的热管控应用
Bio-inspired hollow structures for thermal management in insulation materials
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the application demand of high-performance composites and the structural design of novel materials have exhibited synergistic advancement.Research on bionic structures has served as an innovative foundation for developing high-performance composite structural materials,while also providing efficient methodologies for designing new devices.Both antarctic penguin feathers and polar bear fur have natural macro-nano porous structures,which low thermal conductivity facilitates thermoregulation in extremely cold regions.Inspired by the exceptional thermal insulation performance of hollow structures,researchers have biomimetically designed and scalably fabricated a series of thermal insulation materials across multiple scales,accompanied by systematic investigations of their properties,thereby accelerating the engineering application of such materials.This review critically examines recent advancements in bionic hollow insulation materials,outlines prospective research directions for this class of materials,and investigates their potential applications in interfacial solar thermal evaporation,energy utilization,and ecological conservation.Through in-depth analysis of biological structural characteristics and comprehensive investigation of structure-property relationships in practical applications,this field is poised to advance the design and development of biomimetic materials with enhanced structural stability and superior performance.关键词
仿生结构/中空隔热材料/分子自由程/界面光热蒸发Key words
bionic structure/hollow insulation material/molecular free path/interfacial solar thermal evaporation分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张扬帆,刘家鸣,赵浩雨..仿生中空结构在隔热材料中的热管控应用[J].材料工程,2025,53(10):51-62,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(22105196) （22105196）
江苏省高等教育内涵建设与发展双一流校人才启动费(2023r034) （2023r034）
中国博士后科学基金面上项目(2023M731753) （2023M731753）
教育部产学合作协同育人项目(230811274807258) （230811274807258）
