耕作与栽培2025，Vol.45Issue(8)：48-54,7.
大豆玉米带状复合种植玉米株距优化研究
Optimization of Maize Plant Spacing in Soybean-Maize Strip Intercropping Systems
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the optimal planting density for achieving high maize yield and to optimize maize plant spacing,a field experiment was conducted exploring soybean-maize strip intercropping following the harvest of wheat or rapeseed.Five different maize plant spacing treatments were established to study their effects on maize yield and agronomic traits.The re-sults showed that maize yield gradually increased with the reduction of plant spacing.Ear length,ear diameter,kernels per ear,grain weight per ear,and 100-kernel weight initially increased and then decreased,while bare tip length showed a gradual increasing trend.The treatments with plant spacings of 18 cm(density of 3 078 plants/667 m2)and 21 cm(density of 2 646 plants/667 m2)demonstrated favorable performance in both yield and agronomic traits.关键词
玉米/株距/产量/农艺性状Key words
maize/plant spacing/yield/agronomic traits分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
袁鸿,娄利娇,朱勇,王伟,周思能,龚锡震,朱星陶..大豆玉米带状复合种植玉米株距优化研究[J].耕作与栽培,2025,45(8):48-54,7.基金项目
贵州省重大科技成果转化项目"贵州大豆玉米带状复合种植新品种及配套技术示范与应用"[黔科合成果[2022]重点007] （）
贵州省成果转化项目"大豆新品种瑞黄1号、瑞黄2号的产业化推广应用与示范"(黔科合成功[2024]一般114) （黔科合成功[2024]一般114）
