常州大学学报（社会科学版）2025，Vol.26Issue(5)：15-27,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-042X.2025.05.002
股东失权制度的悖反适用及债权人保护
The Reversed Application of Shareholder Disqualification System and Creditor Protection
摘要
Abstract
Although the shareholder disqualification system,constructed based on the theory of contractual termination rights,can effectively resolve internal disputes related to undercapitalized shareholders within the company,it is deficient in preventing conflicts between disqualified shareholders and the company's creditors.Especially in the case of deteriorating operations,it may trigger opportunistic behaviors of undercapitalized shareholders,who may manipulate the disqualification process through affiliated directors to evade debts,causing the disciplinary mechanism to be transformed into a tool for debt evasion.According to the"reversed application of regulation"theory,a hierarchical creditor protection system should be established:to establish the rule that the transfer of equity takes precedence over the reduction of capital procedure;to refer to and apply the voting avoidance and vote counting mechanism for affiliated directors to close procedural loopholes;to invoke Article 146 of Civil Code of the People's Republic of China on the rule of false intentions to claim the liability for malicious disqualification;and to create a special creditor relief channel.The supporting mechanism needs to coordinate three key points:the temporal connection between the disqualification procedure and the reduction of capital procedure,the compatibility design of the claim procedure for creditor rights,and the determination of liability for damages rather than the liability for making up for defective capital contributions,in order to block the path from passive punishment to active debt evasion.关键词
股东失权制度/欠资股东/欠资股权/规则悖反/债权人保护Key words
the shareholder disqualification system/undercapitalized shareholder/undercapitalized equity/reversed application of regulation/creditor protection分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李欢..股东失权制度的悖反适用及债权人保护[J].常州大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,26(5):15-27,13.基金项目
国家资助博士后研究人员计划项目"国家出资公司的监督体系研究"(GZC20241964). （GZC20241964）
