能源研究与管理2025，Vol.17Issue(3)：117-125,9.DOI:10.16056/j.2096-7705.2025.03.016
沙漠地区光伏电场的生态环境效应及其治沙效果研究现状与展望
Current Research Status and Outlook on the Ecological and Desert Control Effects of Photovoltaic Electric Fields in the Desert Area
摘要
Abstract
To systematically grasp the ecological and desertification control effects of photovoltaic fields in desert areas,combined with the research results on the effects of photovoltaic fields and sand control in desert areas at home and abroad,the current research status of their ecological effects will be analyzed,and looked forward to their research and development directions.The results show that,the photovoltaic modules of photovoltaic power yard in desert areas blocked the land surface to receive solar radiation,changed the surface albedo and spatial allocation of water,increase the regional air humidity and soil moisture content,and increased vegetation coverage and diversity.Photovoltaic panels played the role of"wind barrier"and"sand barrier",which increased surface roughness,reduced wind speed,and blocked moving-sand,and reduced wind-sand hazards.The"photovoltaic+"industry model had become one of the approaches for local residents to achieve rural revitalization.Although there were also reports that photovoltaic power yard had inconsistent effects on ecological factors,such as temperature in desert area.In general,photovoltaic power yard could improve the regional ecological environment to a certain extent in desert area.The research on the ecological effect of photovoltaic power yard was limited to the observation of regional models and phased ecological factors,and there were still few studies on the influence mechanism of ecological effects.It should be carried forward in the future that the regional differences in the impact of the ecological environment by photovoltaic power yard,the evaluation of comprehensive effects and the coordinated development of solar energy resource exploitation and desertification control in desert areas.关键词
光伏电场/环境效应/沙区生态治理/治沙模式/生态产业Key words
photovoltaic electric field/environmental effects/ecological governance in sandy areas/sand control mode/ecological production分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
肖斌,刘淑娟,袁宏波,刘虎俊..沙漠地区光伏电场的生态环境效应及其治沙效果研究现状与展望[J].能源研究与管理,2025,17(3):117-125,9.基金项目
甘肃省科技计划项目"甘肃省光伏治沙现状调查与发展对策建议(24JRZA025)" （24JRZA025）
甘肃省林草局项目"光伏场风沙输移规律及风沙灾害防治关键技术研究(LCCX202404)" （LCCX202404）
