全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(6)：1-9,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.06.001
主要国家和地区基础研究政策走向分析
Analysis of Policy Trends for Basic Research in Major Countries and Regions
摘要
Abstract
Based on policy documents issued in recent years by the United States,the European Union,Germany,the United Kingdom,Japan,South Korea etc,this study comprehensively analyzes the trends of basic research policies in major countries and regions.The research reveals that main nations universally adopt the following critical measures:establishing mechanisms for sustained growth in government funding for basic research,and encouraging enterprises and other entities to substantially increase basic investment through measures such as tax incentives;refining funding systems,attaching importance to the excellence and strategic orientation of basic research,while emphasizing sustained support for basic research;deeply integrating talent development into research processes,simultaneously advancing basic research and human capital cultivation;promoting open access to research infrastructures and implementing open science policies to facilitate data sharing;enhancing international collaboration while improving research security mechanisms.Finally,implications for China are proposed.关键词
基础研究政策/变革性研究/目标导向型基础研究/人才培养/科研安全Key words
basic research policies/transformative research/mission-driven basic research/human capital development/research security分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
程如烟,王晓菲..主要国家和地区基础研究政策走向分析[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(6):1-9,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"2024年度学科政策动态跟踪和比较研究"(L2324119) （L2324119）
科技部工作委托任务"主要国家基础研究能力评价研究". （）
