全球科技经济瞭望2025，Vol.40Issue(6)：48-56,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2025.06.006
主要创新型国家促进颠覆性技术类项目科技成果转化的举措及启示
Initiatives and Implications of Major Innovative Countries in Facilitating Disruptive Technology Commercialization
摘要
Abstract
Disruptive technology projects bear the crucial task of seizing the commanding heights of technological development and determining the future direction of industrial growth,making the optimization and promotion of their achievement transformation particularly urgent.Countries such as the United States,the European Union,and the United Kingdom are pioneers in disruptive innovation planning.In recent years,they have established institutions such as the U.S.Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency(DARPA),the European Innovation Council(EIC),and the UK Advanced Research and Invention Agency(ARIA)to fund the organization and implementation of disruptive technology projects.This paper systematically examines the practices and measures adopted by these major innovative nations in planning,promoting,and cultivating the transformation of disruptive technology project outcomes.The analysis is based on a full lifecycle perspective,encompassing project coordination,topic selection and initiation,organization and implementation,and cultivation and transformation.It proposes policy recommendations across four dimensions,such as strengthening top-level project design,implementing diversified financial support system,establishing a diversified financial support system,and enhancing the development of a business ecosystem.These insights aim to provide valuable references for China in refining the transformation mechanisms and development pathways for major scientific and technological achievements in this field.关键词
颠覆性技术/项目生命周期/科技成果转化/促进机制/新质生产力Key words
disruptive technology/project lifecycle/transformation of scientific and technological achievements/promotion mechanisms/new quality productive forces分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
崔怡雯,赵筱媛,吴毅华,刘巧虹,张静..主要创新型国家促进颠覆性技术类项目科技成果转化的举措及启示[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2025,40(6):48-56,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"前沿交叉领域识别与融合创新路径预测方法研究"(23&ZD225) （23&ZD225）
中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金青年项目"基于全球重大科技突破的前沿科技发展态势与中国表现研究"(QN2025-05). （QN2025-05）
