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人工智能在药物设计领域的应用进展综述

罗明星 吕美荟 李灵芳 赵黎明

四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.48Issue(6):723-738,16.
四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)2025,Vol.48Issue(6):723-738,16.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-8395.2025.06.002

人工智能在药物设计领域的应用进展综述

Application of Artificial Intelligence in Drug Design:A Review

罗明星 1吕美荟 1李灵芳 1赵黎明1

作者信息

  • 1. 西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院,四川成都 611752
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Artificial intelligence has demonstrated tremendous potential in drug design,significantly reducing R&D costs and shortening development cycles.In recent years,with the rapid advancement of deep learning technologies,AI models such as graph neural networks,variational autoencoders,and diffusion models have witnessed explosive growth in drug design applications.This paper systematically reviews the evolution of molecular representation methods and the core principles of foundational AI models,with a particular focus on innovative variants and their applications in drug design over the past five years.The study primarily addresses four critical areas:property prediction of drug molecule,drug-target affinity prediction,drug-target interaction prediction,and generation and optimization of drug molecule.By providing an in-depth analysis of these cutting-edge technologies,this paper aims to offer valu-able theoretical insights and technical guidance for drug R&D professionals,fostering deeper integration between AI and drug design.

关键词

人工智能/药物设计/分子性质预测/药物-靶点亲和力/药物-靶点相互作用/分子生成/分子优化

Key words

artificial intelligence/drug design/molecular property prediction/drug-target affinity/drug-target interaction/mo-lecular generation/molecular optimization

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

罗明星,吕美荟,李灵芳,赵黎明..人工智能在药物设计领域的应用进展综述[J].四川师范大学学报(自然科学版),2025,48(6):723-738,16.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(62172341和12204386) (62172341和12204386)

四川师范大学学报(自然科学版)

1001-8395

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