摘要
Abstract
As one of the most common malignant tumors in China,esophageal cancer is traditionally treated with surgery,chemotherapy,and radiotherapy.However,these traditional methods have low survival rates,significant side effects,and poor prognosis,seriously affecting the quality of life of esophageal cancer patients.In recent years,nanotechnology has developed rapidly,and nanoparticles are playing an increasingly important role in targeted therapy for esophageal cancer due to their small size,good biocompatibility,ability to cross various biological barriers,and low side effects.Nanoparticles of different types vary in structure and properties,and there are also obvious differences in their mechanisms and effects in the treatment of esophageal cancer.This article comprehensively reviews Chinese and foreign literature over the past decade,summarizes the current status of nanotechnology development,and provides various methods and applications of targeted therapy for esophageal cancer,serving as a reference for relevant researchers.关键词
纳米颗粒/食管癌/靶向治疗/联合治疗Key words
nanoparticles/esophageal cancer/targeted therapy/combination therapy分类
医药卫生
