世界科学技术-中医药现代化2025，Vol.27Issue(10)：2772-2782,11.DOI:10.11842/wst.20241101003
2000-2023年失眠人群中医虚实证演变规律特征分析
Analysis of the Evolution Characteristics of Traditional Chinese Medicine Deficiency and Excessiveness Syndrome in Insomnia Population from 2000 to 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To investigate the epidemiological aspects of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)deficiency,excess syndromes and physical characteristics related to insomnia in China from 2000 to 2023.Methods A search was conducted across CNKI,WANFANG DATA,VIP,and PubMed databases to identify epidemiological studies on the deficiency-excess syndrome differentiation in TCM and TCM body constitution distribution among Chinese patients with insomnia.Descriptive statistical analysis was performed to summarize the syndrome differentiation patterns,geographical distribution,and demographic characteristics of the study populations.Results A total of 44 relevant studies were included,encompassing 22184 insomnia patients from 23 provinces,municipalities,and autonomous regions.Among these studies,75.0%employed cross-sectional research methods,while the remainder utilized retrospective analysis(6.8%),cohort studies(2.3%),and 15.9%did not specify their research methods.The primary focus of the surveys revealed that 52.3%concentrated on the distribution of syndromes,31.8%on the distribution of body constitution,and 38.6%on the distribution of primary symptoms of insomnia.The main survey results indicated that the majority of insomnia patients in China exhibited excess syndrome,accounting for 61.7%,while deficiency syndrome comprised 38.3%.The main findings indicated that the predominant TCM syndrome among insomnia patients in China was Qi deficiency of the heart and spleen,accounting for 54.6%.In the empirical population,Qi stagnation transforming into fire constituted 46.3%.Conclusion Over the past two decades,substantial data has been accumulated in China on the deficiency-excess syndrome differentiation and body constitution distribution in TCM for insomnia,providing a foundational basis for future research in this field.关键词
失眠/体质/证/文献研究Key words
Insomnia/Body constitution/Syndrome/Document analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李恒聪,江丽杰,王传池,胡镜清..2000-2023年失眠人群中医虚实证演变规律特征分析[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2025,27(10):2772-2782,11.基金项目
中国中医科学院优秀青年科技人才培养专项(ZZ-YQ-113):中医病机分类研究,负责人:江丽杰 （ZZ-YQ-113）
天津市顶尖科学家项目(25JRRCRC00010):基于现代中药创制全国重点实验室的顶尖科学家工作室项目,负责人:胡镜清. （25JRRCRC00010）
