世界科学技术-中医药现代化2025，Vol.27Issue(10)：2790-2799,10.DOI:10.11842/wst.20241116001
探究中医嗅诊之源流,初构数智嗅诊之体系
Textual Research on the Origin and Evolution of Olfactory Diagnosis in Traditional Chinese Medicine
摘要
Abstract
Olfactory diagnosis refers to the method of diagnosing diseases by smelling the odor emitted from the patient's body,secretions and excreta,and the odor of the sick room.It is one of the important diagnostic methods under the guidance of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)theory,and is included in the"inquiry and olfaction"of TCM.In recent years,there has been rapid development in medical-engineering integration,artificial intelligence,big data,and other interdisciplinary fields.This has been promoting the TCM gradually to develop towards accurate,efficient and personalized medical treatment,which has opened a new era of"Smart TCM".In this paper,the ancient literature related to olfactory diagnosis was systematically reviewed,the developmental characteristics of olfactory diagnosis theories in various periods was sorted out,and the different views of TCM specialists on the odors emitted by the human body in physiological and pathological states was summarized.The paper is to explore the origin of TCM olfactory diagnosis and its periodization,clarify the diagnosis of abnormal odors,corresponding to the nature,etiology and prognosis of the disease,and clarify the development of TCM olfactory diagnosis.It provides a theoretical source and literature basis for promoting the research of"smart olfactory diagnosis of TCM"and facilitating the development of objectivity,standardization and intelligence of olfactory diagnosis in TCM.关键词
闻诊/中医嗅诊/源流探析/数智中医Key words
Inquiry and olfaction/Olfactory diagnosis of TCM/Exploration of origins and evolution/Smart TCM分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
许子健,傅骞,蒋寅,张晓雨,钟瑞,伍洲游,商洪才,张玫..探究中医嗅诊之源流,初构数智嗅诊之体系[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2025,27(10):2790-2799,10.基金项目
科技部国家重点研发计划"中医药现代化"重点专项(2022YFC3502300):广义望诊多维信息采集与智能处理技术的数智中医诊疗研究,负责人:商洪才 （2022YFC3502300）
科技部国家重点研发计划"中医药现代化"重点专项课题(2022YFC3502305):中医临床及健康监护广义望诊装备的评价及应用,负责人:商洪才 （2022YFC3502305）
北京市科学技术委员会自然科学基金海淀原始创新联合基金(L222150):基于高精度微型质谱仪的呼出气分析在肺炎快速诊断中的关键技术研究,负责人:张玫. （L222150）
