兽类学报2025，Vol.45Issue(5)：559-576,18.DOI:10.16829/j.slxb.151101
中国大中型陆生哺乳动物保护研究进展
Advances in conservation research of large-and medium-sized terrestrial mammals in China
摘要
Abstract
As one of the world's most biodiverse countries,China is home to more than 700 mammal species,including flagship species such as giant pandas,snow leopards,snub-nosed monkeys,and Tibetan antelopes.However,exacerbat-ed by climate change and expanding human activities,many large-and medium-sized mammals face severe survival threats,necessitating systematic conservation research.In recent decades,with continuous advancements in research methodologies and technologies,Chinese scientists have achieved a series of groundbreaking research outcomes in mam-malian conservation,providing critical foundations for developing scientific management and protection strategies.This paper systematically reviews research progress in the conservation of China's large-and medium-sized terrestrial mam-mals from 2010 to 2025,covering aspects such as behavioral and physiological adaptations,population dynamics and species coexistence mechanisms,gut microbiota-host co-adaptation,disease prevention and control,and genetic and adaptive evolution.Looking ahead,it is essential to strengthen research on holistic ecosystem conservation,promote in-terdisciplinary integration,and actively develop and apply emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence.By sys-tematically elucidating the impact of environmental changes on large-and medium-sized mammals,these efforts will guide scientifically informed conservation management to address the increasingly severe challenges of biodiversity con-servation challenges.关键词
哺乳动物/保护研究/行为适应/种群动态/遗传进化/肠道微生物Key words
Mammals/Conservation research/Behavioral adaptation/Population dynamics/Genetic evolution/Gut mi-crobiota分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
聂永刚,张超,高华窈,刘翰卿,谢冰..中国大中型陆生哺乳动物保护研究进展[J].兽类学报,2025,45(5):559-576,18.基金项目
国家杰出青年科学基金(32225033) （32225033）
国家重点研发计划(2022YFF1301500) （2022YFF1301500）
