沈阳医学院学报2025，Vol.27Issue(5)：461-466,534,7.DOI:10.16753/j.cnki.1008-2344.2025.05.003
2022至2024年安徽省某三甲医院阴道分娩并发症现状分析
Analysis of complications of vaginal delivery in a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from 2022 to 2024
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the incidence and disease spectrum characteristics of complications of vaginal delivery,and to provide a basis for protecting maternal and child safety and improving obstetric medical quality.Method:Retrospective analysis of obstetric case data from a tertiary hospital in Anhui Province from 2022 to 2024 was performed to identify cases of vaginal delivery complications using International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision codes.Results:A total of 2 644 vaginal deliveries were included,with a decreasing trend in complication rate from 40.9%in 2022 to 17.6%in 2024.Among them,obstetric laceration and postpartum hemorrhage were the main types of complications,with the incidence of obstetric laceration decreasing from 32.2%to 13.8%,and postpartum hemorrhage decreasing from 7.6%to 2.9%,and the changes in both were statistically significant(P＜0.05).Among obstetric lacerations,there were significant differences in the incidence of second-degree perineal lacerations and unspecified perineal lacerations across the years(P＜0.05).Conclusions:Although the incidence of complications in vaginal delivery has decreased,it still needs attention.This study proposes to strengthen the comprehensive prevention and control measures for obstetric lacerations,establish a full-chain management mechanism for postpartum hemorrhage,and implement a data-driven quality improvement strategy in obstetrics further to enhance the quality of obstetric medical care.关键词
阴道分娩/并发症/产科裂伤/产后出血/发生率Key words
vaginal delivery/complication/obstetric laceration/postpartum hemorrhage/incidence分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐劲松,郭颖,王丹妮,白忠良..2022至2024年安徽省某三甲医院阴道分娩并发症现状分析[J].沈阳医学院学报,2025,27(5):461-466,534,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年项目(No.72004001) （No.72004001）
安徽医科大学卫生政策研究中心公开招标项目(No.2022wszc19) （No.2022wszc19）
