物探与化探2025，Vol.49Issue(5)：989-1007,19.DOI:10.11720/wtyht.2025.1288
中国区域化探:历史、成就与未来
Regional geochemistry of China:History,achievements and future
奚小环 1鄢新华 2李绪善 3李丽辉 4孔凡吉 5曾明中 6李明辉 7杨奕 8陈行时 9付海涛 10白荣杰 11戴意蕴 1姚岚 12王永华 13苗国文 14庄道泽 15陈惠强 16杜海燕 17唐文春 18吴天生19
作者信息
- 1. 中国地质调查局,北京 100037
- 2. 江西省地质矿产勘查开发局 物化探大队,江西 南昌 330201
- 3. 甘肃省地质矿产勘查开发局,甘肃 兰州 730000
- 4. 云南省地质矿产勘查开发局,云南 昆明 650011
- 5. 内蒙古自治区地质调查院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010020
- 6. 湖北省地质调查院,湖北 武汉 430030
- 7. 安徽省地质调查院,安徽 合肥 230001
- 8. 海南省地质调查院,海南 海口 570206
- 9. 黑龙江省地质调查院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150036
- 10. 辽宁省地质矿产勘查开发局,辽宁 沈阳 110032
- 11. 吉林省地质调查院,吉林 长春 130061
- 12. 湖北省地质实验测试中心,湖北 武汉 430030
- 13. 中国地质调查局 成都地质调查中心,四川 成都 610218
- 14. 青海省第五地质勘查院,青海 西宁 810000
- 15. 新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产勘查开发局,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830000
- 16. 西藏自治区地质矿产勘查开发局,西藏 拉萨 850000
- 17. 广东省地质矿产勘查开发局,广东 广州 510080
- 18. 四川省地质矿产勘查开发局,四川 成都 610081
- 19. 广西壮族自治区地质调查院,广西 南宁 530023
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
China's complicated geological background and metallogenic environment have decided that the regional geochemical explo-ration can play an important role in the field of China's mineral resources prospecting.This is the strategic selection under special met-allogenic conditions.The first round of regional geochemical exploration of China was carried out during mid-1950s.Since then,we carried out the second and third round of regional geochemical exploration.Until now,China's regional geochemical exploration has gone through a history of 70 years,and showed unique functions in fields of the exploration and development of nonferrous metals,pre-cious metals as well as the rare minerals,rare earth and scattered minerals.According to incomplete statistics,during 36 years(1979～2015)of the second and third round of regional geochemical exploration,totally 182 different kinds of large to super-large scale deposits were discovered in China mainly by means of regional geochemical exploration.Of which,61 deposits have nonferrous metals,93 deposits have precious metals,24 deposits have critical and scarce minerals,and 4 deposits have other kinds of minerals.On aver-age,5.06 large to super-large deposits were discovered each year,and one large to super-large deposit was discovered within every 37,000 square kilometers-Calculated on the basis that the second and third round of regional geochemical exploration covered 6.68 million square kilometers'area of China.Regional geochemical exploration has achieved outstanding results in the field of mineral prospecting,and made great contributions in terms of ensuring and promoting China's economic development.As our country's basic,public good and strategic geological work,regional geochemical exploration comes into the 21st century marked by big data and earth system sci-ence.Based on high precision and good quality big data,guided by metallogenic geochemical theories,and supported by modern sci-ence and technology,the regional geochemical exploration will start a new period of development.In the future,we'll continue to carry out the high technical standard and high quality regional geochemical exploration,achieve our goal of complete covering the whole area of mainland China with regional geochemical exploration,and provide more strategic prospective areas for our country's mineral re-sources exploration.On the basis of high-precision big data,metallogenic theories and modern science and technology,we'll establish AI and IT application system,so as to push forward the exploration and utilization of deep minerals,buried deposits as well as the criti-cal and scarce minerals which are difficult to identify,and achieve greater breakthroughs in the geological exploration of mineral re-sources.By using big data technics,China's regional geochemical exploration team will continuously solve the mineral resources explo-ration and evaluation problems,and in this process,our geochemical exploration system will be gradually integrated into our country's science and technology advancement.关键词
中国区域化探/战略引领/战略突破/基础调查/理论指导/科技支撑/人工智能/勘查历史/勘查成就/未来发展Key words
regional geochemical exploration of China/strategic guidance/strategic breakthrough/basic survey/theoretical direction/scientific and technical support/artificial intelligence/exploration history/exploration achievement/future development分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
奚小环,鄢新华,李绪善,李丽辉,孔凡吉,曾明中,李明辉,杨奕,陈行时,付海涛,白荣杰,戴意蕴,姚岚,王永华,苗国文,庄道泽,陈惠强,杜海燕,唐文春,吴天生..中国区域化探:历史、成就与未来[J].物探与化探,2025,49(5):989-1007,19.
