西北农业学报2025，Vol.34Issue(10)：1813-1821,9.DOI:10.7606/j.issn.1004-1389.2025.10.005
不同加气灌溉时期对温室'弗雷'葡萄果实品质的影响
Effect of Different Aerated Irrigation Periods on Fruit Quality of Greenhouse Grown 'Flame Seedless' Grapes
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the effects of different aerated irrigation periods on the quality of greenhouse-grown 'Flame Seedless' grapes under a consistent aerating frequency,a study was conducted using six-year-old 'Flame Seedless' grapevines as materials.Rhizosphere aeration was achieved using an un-derground pit-reservoir drip irrigation system.Four treatments were set up:no aeration(CK),aeration for 14 days before the onset of berry coloration(T1),aeration for 14 days after the onset of coloration(T2),and continuous aeration throughout the entire reproductive period(T3).Fruit quality parame-ters including soluble solids,titratable acidity,total phenols,anthocyanins,chlorophyll,and carotenoids were measured to identify the optimal aerated irrigation period for enhancing grape quality.The results showed that all aerated treatments significantly improved fruit quality compared to the control.Among them,the T2 treatment effectively enhanced berry coloration and significantly increased the contents of soluble solids,total anthocyanins,and total phenols,while reducing titratable acidity.In contrast,the T3 treatment significantly improved appearance traits such as berry length-to-width rati-o,shape index,and hundred-berry mass as well as vitamin C content,while decreasing chlorophyll and carotenoid levels in the berries.The comprehensive fruit quality ranking across treatments was:T2＞T3＞T1＞CK.In conclusion,under identical aeration frequencies,the T2 treatment yields the greatest improvement in the overall quality of 'Flame Seedless' grapes.关键词
'弗雷'葡萄/加气灌溉时期/果实色泽/果实品质Key words
'Flame Seedless' grapes/Aerated irrigation period/Berry coloration/Fruit quality引用本文复制引用
梁银池,李栋皓,刘国勇,葸金山,张光鑫,于坤,赵丰云..不同加气灌溉时期对温室'弗雷'葡萄果实品质的影响[J].西北农业学报,2025,34(10):1813-1821,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32360718) （32360718）
果树穴贮滴灌"水肥气"一体化技术关键配套装备研发与示范项目(2024AB038). National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.32360718) （2024AB038）
Research,Develop-ment and Demonstration of Key Equipment for the Integration of"Water,Fertilizer and Gas"Tech-nology in Fruit Tree Burrow Storage and Drip Irrigation(No.2024AB038). （No.2024AB038）
