刑事技术2025，Vol.50Issue(5)：441-448,8.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2025.0045
基于人耳图像形态特征进行个体识别可行性的探讨
Exploring the Feasibility of Individual Recognition Based on Morphological Features of Human Ear Images
摘要
Abstract
The human ear possesses a complex three-dimensional structure and exhibits relatively high stability.Research on the morphological characteristics of ear images holds significant importance for individual identification in cases of occluded or incomplete facial images in videos and photographs.This paper categorizes the visible ear features in frontal and profile facial images into three levels:global feature,local feature,and detailed feature.Based on a self-compiled ear image dataset from the Institute of Forensic Science,Ministry of Public Security,P.R.C.(comprising 2 078 individuals and 44 826 images),the study further subdivides each feature type,providing illustrations and reference markers to depict the corresponding characteristics,thereby establishing a relatively comprehensive feature system.Using morphological comparison and statistical analysis methods,the frequencies of global features(36 feature items),local features(58 feature items),and detailed features were separately analyzed.The statistical results indicate that morphological features such as the earlobe and crus of the helix are the most frequently observed in ear images and remain relatively stable under varying lighting conditions,angles,and resolutions.Some features are relatively rare(e.g.multiple helical notches or an antitragus that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom),and their presence can provide valuable support for individual identification.关键词
个体识别/人耳图像/形态特征Key words
individual recognition/ear image/morphological characteristics分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王君,谢兰迟,黎智辉..基于人耳图像形态特征进行个体识别可行性的探讨[J].刑事技术,2025,50(5):441-448,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3303702) （2023YFC3303702）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024JB019、2021JB015) （2024JB019、2021JB015）
