中国电力2025，Vol.58Issue(10)：1-13,13.DOI:10.11930/j.issn.1004-9649.202504028
德国煤电退出机制和电力安全保供的经验分析
Analysis of Germany's Experience with Coal Power Phase-out Mechanism and Power Supply Safeguarding
摘要
Abstract
With the deepening of Germany's energy transition,accelerating the phase-out of coal power and promoting the integration of a high proportion of renewable energy have become key strategies.The smooth advancement of Germany's coal power phase-out can be attributed to a broad societal consensus on coal phase-out and the government's flexible use of a combination of market mechanisms and administrative directives.In response to the dual challenges of phasing out coal power and the continuous increase in renewable energy penetration,Germany has successfully maintained a high level of security and stability in its power system by continuously optimizing feed-in tariff policies for renewable energy,leveraging balancing groups,enhancing cross-border grid interconnections,and strengthening the supporting role of conventional power sources.This paper provides an in-depth analysis of Germany's coal power phase-out mechanism and its measures to ensure power supply security,summarizes relevant experiences and lessons,and explores the implications of Germany's practices for China.The aim is to offer valuable insights for the construction of a new power system in China under the carbon neutrality goal.关键词
煤电/可再生能源/竞拍机制/电力系统/安全保供Key words
coal power/renewable energy/auction mechanism/power system/power supply safeguarding引用本文复制引用
吴迪,王紫荆,温灵,俞露稼,杨雷,康俊杰..德国煤电退出机制和电力安全保供的经验分析[J].中国电力,2025,58(10):1-13,13.基金项目
教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(22JJD480002) （22JJD480002）
中国工程院咨询项目(我国碳达峰碳中和若干重大问题研究,2022-PP-01). This work is supported by Major Project of Key Research Institutes of Humanities and Social Sciences of the Ministry of Education of China(No.22JJD480002),the Chinese Academy of Engineering(Research on Several Major Issues of China's Carbon Peak and Carbon Neutrality,No.2022-PP-01). （我国碳达峰碳中和若干重大问题研究,2022-PP-01）
