四川雷波县巴姑磷矿矿床地质特征及成因探讨OA
Geological Characteristics and Genesis of Bagu Phosphate Deposit in Leibo County,Sichuan Province
巴姑磷矿位于四川省雷波县西南部,属浅海相层状碳酸盐岩磷块岩矿床,磷矿赋存于麦地坪组中段;矿体包括Ⅰ号和Ⅱ号矿体,其中Ⅱ号矿体品位(平均品位 24.62%)高于Ⅰ号矿体(平均品位 21.33%),矿石类型主要为致密块状磷块岩、条纹条带状磷块岩和多孔状磷块岩,结构主要为砂屑结构、次有砾屑砂屑结构、鲕粒结构和泥晶结构,矿石矿物主要为胶态磷灰石和微量晶磷灰石.结合前人的研究成果综合分析,判断巴姑磷矿成矿物质来源主要为海水,并与生物作用有着密切的联系,坳陷部位形成的同沉积盆地是成矿的有利构造,沉积环境直接影响了磷矿的物理富集,海退—海侵转换时期的高能潮下滩相是磷矿沉积的有利相带,是今后勘探开发的重点区域.
The Bagu Phosphate Mine is located in the southwestern part of Leibo County,Sichuan Province,and is a shallow marine layered carbonate phosphate rock deposit.The phosphate ore is hosted in the middle section of the Maidiping Formation.The ore bodies include No.I and No.II,with the grade of No.II ore body(average grade of 24.62%)being higher than that of No.I ore body(average grade of 21.33%).The ore types are mainly dense massive phosphate rock,striped and banded phosphate rock,and porous phosphate rock.The structures are mainly sandy clastic,followed by gravelly sandy clastic,oolitic,and micritic structures.The ore minerals are mainly colloidal apatite and minor crystalline apatite.Based on a comprehensive analysis of previous research results,it is concluded that the source of the mineralizing material of the Bagu Phosphate Mine is mainly seawater and is closely related to biological activity.The synsedimentary basin formed at the depression site is a favorable structure for mineralization.The sedimentary environment directly affects the physical enrichment of phosphate ore.The high-energy subtidal facies during the regression-transgression transition period is a favorable facies belt for phosphate deposition and is a key area for future exploration and development.
马殿哲;刘坤;龙有根
山东省地矿工程集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000山东省地矿工程集团有限公司,山东 济南 250000四川省地球物理调查研究所,四川 成都 610072
天文与地球科学
磷矿麦地坪组同沉积盆地高能潮下滩相
phosphate rockMaidiping Formationsynsedimentary basinhigh-energy subtidal beach facies
《中国非金属矿工业导刊》 2025 (5)
49-54,6
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