中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(27)：94-98,5.
七师垦区连续高产棉田土壤养分含量特征分析
Analysis on Soil Nutrient Content Characteristics of Continuous High Yield Cotton Fields in 7th Division Reclamation Area
摘要
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to clarify the characteristics of nutrient content in the topsoil of high-yield cotton fields in the 7th Division of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps,and to provide scientific fertilization basis for cotton production.Topsoil samples from high-yield cotton fields in seven major cotton planting regiment towns of the 7th Division reclamation area were analyzed.Using the method of combining field sampling and laboratory test,with reference to The Soil Nutrient Classification Standard of Xinjiang Cotton Fields and The Soil Salinization Degree Classification Standard of Xinjiang,statistical methods were employed to evaluate soil nutrient content and salinity.The results showed that soil pH in the plough layer ranged from 7.58 to 8.10(neutral to slightly alkaline);total soluble salt averaged 1.81 g/kg(non-saline to mildly saline);soil organic matter averaged 12.39 g/kg(deficient);total nitrogen averaged 0.105％(high);available phosphorus and potassium averaged 28.33 mg/kg(medium)and 409.91 mg/kg(high),respectively.For micronutrients,available boron averaged 2.56 mg/kg(high);zinc averaged 0.55 mg/kg(medium-low);iron averaged 10.93 mg/kg(medium-high);manganese averaged 5.96 mg/kg(low),and copper averaged 1.04 mg/kg(medium-high).Fertilization strategies are recommended that nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers should be rationally applied in production,the amount of potassium fertilizer should be properly controlled,and the sufficient application of organic fertilizer should be ensured.In addition,attention should be paid to the supplement of trace elements such as zinc and manganese,and boron,iron and copper fertilizers should be applied according to the growth of cotton.关键词
七师垦区/棉田/土壤养分/元素含量/科学施肥Key words
7th Division reclamation area/cotton fields/soil nutrients/element content/scientific fertilization分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
成文,丁荣荣,张利民,王国平,王海娟..七师垦区连续高产棉田土壤养分含量特征分析[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(27):94-98,5.基金项目
第七师科协专项"第七师优质绿色高产千公斤棉花理论设计大纲" （）
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系"额尔齐斯综合试验站"(CARS-15-41) （CARS-15-41）
七师财政科技计划"基于补偿效应的棉花氮肥减施增效关键技术研究与应用"(2023C12),"陆地棉高效遗传转化体系的建立及新种质创制与示范"(2023C13). （2023C12）
