中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(28)：18-25,8.
矿物源有机肥配套成熟调控技术对上部烟叶产质量的影响
Impact of Mature Regulation Technology of Mineral Source Organic Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Upper Tobacco Leaves
摘要
Abstract
Sanmenxia tobacco growing area has been restricted by climatic conditions for a long time.In the late stage of growth and development of tobacco plants,there is a low temperature and rainy condition,which leads to the slow maturation process of upper tobacco leaves and the poor maturity of roasted tobacco leaves,resulting in the reduction of industrial availability of tobacco leaves.In order to solve this problem,this study combined a new type of mineral source organic fertilizer with traditional phloem ring peeling(HT)and two plant growth regulators(ZT,MT),to study the effect of maturity yellowing regulation.The results showed that the application of mineral source organic fertilizer(FT)could significantly improve the maturity of upper tobacco leaves,significantly increase the proportion of high-quality tobacco,and generally improve the coordination of chemical composition and sensory quality.Among them,FT-MT had significant effects in increasing the proportion of high-quality tobacco,increasing the potassium content of tobacco leaves,and improving the potassium chloride ratio of tobacco leaves.FT-ZT had a significant effect on improving the sugar alkali ratio,increasing aroma,and reducing impurities in tobacco leaves.FT-HT tobacco had the highest maturity,and the total sugar,reducing sugar,and two-sugar ratio were the most in line with industrial demand goals.关键词
有机肥/矿物源/成熟调控/环剥/植物生长调节剂/上部烟叶/可用性Key words
organic fertilizer/mineral source/maturation control/girdling/plant growth regulator/upper tobacco leaves/usability分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
刘新源,吴元华,刘玲玲,申国明,张玉林,李洪臣,王志军,关卫东,梁栋,周云峰..矿物源有机肥配套成熟调控技术对上部烟叶产质量的影响[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(28):18-25,8.基金项目
河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司科技项目"基于耕层活化和韧皮部环剥农机农艺融合的高可用性烟叶开发"(2023411200200010X) （2023411200200010X）
中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(ASTIP-TRIC03). （ASTIP-TRIC03）
