中国农业大学学报2025，Vol.30Issue(10)：103-120,18.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2025.10.09
秸秆还田技术与装备研究进展
Research progress on technology and equipment for returning straw to fields
摘要
Abstract
Returning straw to the field is an important measure for the sustainable development of modern agriculture,and its related technologies and equipment have made significant progressThis study systematically sorted out the key technical links,such as straw crushing and covering,whole straw returning to the field,high stubble burial returning to the field,and indirect returning to the field,and thoroughly analyzed the hot spots,difficulties,and shortcomings of current research.The results show that:1)By optimizing the operation parameters and equipment design,the adaptability of straw returning to the field technology in different regions was enhanced,which effectively improved the soil structure and fertility and promoted the ecological cycle;2)The application of new crushing tools,compound operation tools and intelligent control systems significantly improved the crushing efficiency and spreading uniformity,and the intelligence level of equipment;3)Innovative straw decomposition technology provided a new way to accelerate the effect of returning to the field,and the reasonable application of decomposing agents and integrated equipment design further improve the ecological and economic benefits;4)The development of straw covering detection technology provided a strong support for the accurate evaluation of the effect of straw returning to the field;5)The adaptability of straw returning to the field technology in complex field environments still needs to be optimized,and there is still room for improvement in the operation efficiency,energy consumption and intelligence level of mechanical equipment.关键词
秸秆还田/秸秆腐解/秸秆覆盖/技术与装备Key words
returning straw to the field/straw decomposition/straw covering/technology and equipment分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李蓉蓉,王超,李洪文,何进,卢彩云,苏欣彤,胡鹏..秸秆还田技术与装备研究进展[J].中国农业大学学报,2025,30(10):103-120,18.基金项目
国家小麦产业技术体系(CARS-03) （CARS-03）
