地质通报2025，Vol.44Issue(9)：1629-1640,12.DOI:10.12097/gbc.2024.01.005
含煤(铝土)岩系粘土型锂矿勘查类型与锂矿勘查工程间距浅析
Types and engineering spacing for exploration of clay-type lithium deposits in coal(bauxite)bearing rock series
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]On the basis of the reasonable determination and division of the exploration types of clay-type lithium deposits,the spacing between exploration engineering projects is analyzed.[Methods]Based on an analysis of the coal-aluminum-lithium coupling relationship and spatial assemblage relationship,commonalities and differences were identified,and the current exploration norms for hard rock lithium ores,sedimentary bauxite and coal were used as references.First,the main geological factors affecting the exploration type and influence degree are analyzed,and the exploration types are classified by means of the type coefficient method.Then,the approximation method is used to determine the spacing of basic exploration engineering under different exploration types.[Results]There are five main geological factors affecting the determination of exploration type:the size of the ore body,the internal structure of the ore bed,the stability of the thickness,the uniform distribution of useful components and the degree of structural influence.If the sum of the type coefficients is between 3.0 and 2.6,it is classified as simple(type Ⅰ);if the sum of the type coefficients is between 2.5 and 1.6,it is classified as medium(typeⅡ);and if the sum of the type coefficients is between 1.5 and 1.0,it is classified as complex(type Ⅲ).The distance of the type Ⅰbasic exploration project is 120～200 m,the type Ⅱbasic exploration project line distance is 60～120 m,and the type Ⅲbasic exploration project line distance is 30～600 m.[Conclusions]The research results of the exploration type division and exploration project spacing of clay lithium deposits are reliable and have been verified by exploration demonstration blocks.In the future exploration project processes,the above results can be used as a reference to determine the exploration type and the distance between basic projects and to carry out reasonable deployment of exploration projects.The preliminary research results still need to be repeatedly verified and constantly revised by many exploration practices in the future.关键词
含煤(铝土)岩系/粘土型锂矿/地质因素/类型系数/勘查类型/勘查工程间距/矿产地质勘查规范Key words
coal(bauxite)bearing rock series/lithium deposit of clay type/geological factors/type coefficient/exploration type/exploration engineering spacing/norm for geological exploration of minerals分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
王辉,黎修旦,吴祥珂,覃保锏,唐胜群,梁兴东,覃晓燕,徐惠恒..含煤(铝土)岩系粘土型锂矿勘查类型与锂矿勘查工程间距浅析[J].地质通报,2025,44(9):1629-1640,12.基金项目
自然资源部中央地勘基金管理中心深地国家科技重大专项课题《煤炭可利用性智能评价与能源安全兜底应急保障》(编号:2024ZD1002005)、《广西上林矿区煤系锂资源靶区优选》(编号:ZMKJ-2023-JBGS03-01) Supported by Deep Earth National Science and Technology Major Project of the Central Geological Survey Fund of the Ministry of Natural Resources(Nos.2024ZD1002005,ZMKJ-2023-JBGS03-01) （编号:2024ZD1002005）
