种子2025，Vol.44Issue(8)：40-46,7.DOI:10.16590/j.cnki.1001-4705.2025.08.040
皇帝蕉新品种'热贡1号'花蕾苞片颜色变异分析
Analysis of Variation in Bud Bract Color of the New Musa acuminata 'Pisang Mas' Cultivar 'Regong No.1'
摘要
Abstract
The color of Musa nana flower buds and bracts is an important indicator in Musa nana classification and new variety breeding,but there are relatively few studies on the formation of the color of Musa nana flower buds and bracts.Taking the new variety of Musa acurninata'Pisang Mas','Regong No.1',which had significantly changed the color of its flower buds and brassings,as the experimental material,five brassings at different sites were selected for color and chroma observation,pigment type and content analysis,and antho-cyanin type and content analysis,with the aim of initially clarifying the reasons for the color change of the flower buds and brassings of'Regong No.1'.The results showed that the a* value at the S1 position of the brbud of'Regong No.1'flower buds decreased by 3.45％compared with the control,while the b* value in-creased by 317.04％,indicating that its color shifted towards the yellowish-green series.The flavonoid content in the bud and bracts of'Regong No.1'reached 18.50 mg/g,which was 4.98％higher than that of the control.The anthocyanin content reached 9.86 mg/g,which was 14.03％higher than that of the control.Among them,the content of steppelin reached 2.667 mg/g,which was 37.2％higher than that of the control.The content of cyanidin was 0.199 mg/g,with an increase of 42.1％compared to the control.Meanwhile,gerani-um,paeoniflorin and mallow were detected in the buds and bract of the control,while none were detected in'Regong No.1'.Therefore,the color variation of the flower buds and bracts of'Re Gong No.1'might be related to the significant change in the types and contents of anthocyanins.关键词
香蕉/热贡1号/花蕾苞片/花青素Key words
Musa nana/Regong No.1/flower bud bracts/anthocyanin分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王安邦,范蓉蓉,王义娟,李羽佳,唐粉玲,许奕,魏军亚,魏守兴,李敬阳..皇帝蕉新品种'热贡1号'花蕾苞片颜色变异分析[J].种子,2025,44(8):40-46,7.基金项目
海南省自然科学基金青年基金项目(321QN288) （321QN288）
海南省重点研发项目(ZDYF2024XDNY182) （ZDYF2024XDNY182）
现代农业产业体系专项资金项目(CARS-31-02)和热带作物生物育种全国重点实验室科研项目(NKLTCBCXTD04) （CARS-31-02）
