罗伊适应模式结合以风险管理为基础的健康教育在行胰岛素泵强化治疗的2型糖尿病患者中的应用OA
Application of the Roy's adaptation model combined with health education based on risk management in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 undergoing insulin pump intensive therapy
目的 考察罗伊适应模式结合以风险管理为基础的健康教育在行胰岛素泵强化治疗的 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2022 年9 月至2024 年3 月在盐城市中医院诊治的126 例T2DM患者,采用随机数字表法分为2 组,每组63 例.对照组给予常规护理,观察组给予罗伊适应模式结合以风险管理为基础的健康教育方法.比较2 组的血糖水平、心理弹性、自我感受负担、胰岛素治疗满意度、自我管理行为及胰岛素泵使用不良事件发生率.结果 干预2 周和4 周后,观察组的糖化血红蛋白、餐后 2h血糖和空腹血糖水平及自我感受负担量表评分均低于对照组,心理弹性量表评分、胰岛素治疗满意度问卷和糖尿病自我管理行为量表评分均高于对照组(P均<0.05).观察组的胰岛素泵使用不良事件总发生率低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 罗伊适应模式结合以风险管理为基础的健康教育能够有效降低行胰岛素泵强化治疗的T2DM患者的血糖水平和胰岛素泵使用不良事件发生率,提高心理弹性和胰岛素治疗满意度,减轻心理负担,改善自我管理行为能力.
Objective To investigate the application effect of Roy's adaptation model combined with health education based on risk management in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2(T2DM)undergoing insulin pump intensive therapy.Methods A total of 126 patients with T2DM who were diagnosed and treated at Yancheng Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from September 2022 to March 2024 were selected and divided into two groups using a random number table method,with 63 cases in each group.The control group received a routine nursing,while the observation group received the Roy's adaptation model combined with a method of health education based on risk management.The blood glucose levels,psychological resilience,self-perceived burden,satisfaction with insulin treatment,self-management behaviors,and the incidence of adverse events related to insulin pump use were compared between the two groups.Results After 2 and 4 weeks of intervention,the levels of glycosylated hemoglobin,2-hour postprandial blood glucose,and fasting blood glucose as well as the score of the Self-Perceived Burden Scale in the observation group were all lower than those in the control group,while the scores of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,the Insulin Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire,and the Summary of Diabetes Self-Care Activities in the observation group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The overall incidence of adverse events related to insulin pump use in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of the Roy's adaptation model combined with health education based on risk management can effectively reduce the blood glucose level and the incidence of adverse events related to insulin pump use in patients with T2DM undergoing insulin pump intensive therapy,improve psychological resilience and insulin treatment satisfaction,reduce psychological burden,and improve their self-management behavior ability.
王玉萍;孙姗姗;陈谨;姜芬
南京中医药大学附属盐城中医院 盐城市中医院,江苏 盐城,224001南京中医药大学附属盐城中医院 盐城市中医院,江苏 盐城,224001南京中医药大学附属盐城中医院 盐城市中医院,江苏 盐城,224001南京中医药大学附属盐城中医院 盐城市中医院,江苏 盐城,224001
医药卫生
2型糖尿病胰岛素泵强化治疗罗伊适应模式风险管理健康教育
diabetes mellitus type 2insulin pump intensive therapyRoy's adaptation modelrisk managementhealth education
《中西医结合护理(中英文)》 2025 (7)
10-13,4
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