安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(20)：33-36,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.20.007
玉米浅绿叶突变体zmlg1的苗期表型鉴定
Phenotypic Identification of Maize Light Green Leaf Mutant zmlg1 at Seedling Stage
摘要
Abstract
As an important pigment affecting plant photosynthesis,chlorophyll directly affected the yield and quality of crops.A large number of genes were involved in the synthesis and catabolism of chlorophyl,and the mutation of any gene affected the metabolism of chlorophyll,and futher affecting the leaf color and growth and development.Leaf color mutants were an important means to study chloroplast development and the function of genes involved in photosynthesis.In order to investigate the relationship between maize leaf lightener and chloroplast structure,chlo-rophyll metabolism and photosynthesis,maize light green leaf mutant zmlg1 was obtained by mutagenesis with ethyl methylsulfonate(EMS).The results of light and parameters,total chlorophyll,chlorophyll a,chlorophyll b and carotenoids at seedling stage were significantly lower than those of the green leaf wild type.The chloroplast structure of the mutant was changed by transmission electron microscopy on the leaves,which affected photosynthesis and organic matter accumulation.Therefore,studying the phenotypic characteristics of maize light green leaf mutant zm-lg1 at seedling stage could lay a foundation and provided material support for further exploration and identification of leaf color mutant genes,as well as the localization,cloning and functional studies of chlorophyll-related genes.关键词
玉米/突变体/光合参数/色素含量/相关性分析Key words
Corn/Mutant/Photosynthetic parameters/Pigment content/Correlation analysis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李丹,曲匡正,陆晓春,朱振兴..玉米浅绿叶突变体zmlg1的苗期表型鉴定[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(20):33-36,4.基金项目
辽宁省优秀青年自然基金项目(2021-YQ-04) （2021-YQ-04）
中国博士后面上基金项目(2021M693848) （2021M693848）
国家现代农业产业技术体系建设项目(CARS-06-14.5-A3) （CARS-06-14.5-A3）
辽宁省农业科学院学科绩效后补助项目(2023-HBZ-1008). （2023-HBZ-1008）
