重庆科技大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(5)：77-92,16.DOI:10.19406/j.issn.2097-4523.2025.05.008
外商直接投资对环境污染的影响研究:来自拉美国家的证据
Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Environmental Pollution:Evidence from Latin American Countries
摘要
Abstract
Based on panel data from 14 Latin American countries during the period from 1991 to 2022,it examines the effects and mechanisms through which FDI influences carbon emissions.The results reveal a pronounced"pollution haven"effect in the region,with FDI inflows generally intensifying carbon emissions,especially in countries with higher carbon emission levels.Mechanism analysis indicates that increases in energy consumption driven by FDI are the primary contributors to rising carbon emissions,while no evidence supports emission reductions via technological spillovers.Threshold regression results demonstrate that industrial structure upgrading significantly alleviates the adverse environmental impacts of FDI,with a greater share of the service sector markedly diminishing the marginal effect of FDI on carbon emissions.Furthermore,the relationship between carbon emissions and economic growth follows an inverted"U"trajectory,consistent with the Environmental Kuznets Curve hypothesis.These findings provide policy insights for Latin American countries on balancing investment attraction with environmental governance,and offer valuable implications for other developing countries aiming to optimize environmental regulations and foreign investment policies within a sustainable development framework.关键词
外商直接投资/环境污染/拉美地区/"污染天堂假说"Key words
Foreign Direct Investment/environmental pollution/Latin America/"Pollution Haven Hypothesis"分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
邓媛月,梅新想..外商直接投资对环境污染的影响研究:来自拉美国家的证据[J].重庆科技大学学报（社会科学版）,2025,(5):77-92,16.基金项目
重庆科技大学科研项目"基于复杂网络视角的我国油气供应链韧性提升与风险防范研究"(ckrc20250627). （ckrc20250627）
